Understand how income, power and representation prepared a crisis
The library examines oil revenues, debt, exchange controls, parties and breakups. Each text distinguishes the scale of the data, its period and the editorial interpretation. Studying the pre-Chávez system allows us to discuss what must change so that a reconstruction does not repeat its incentives.
Readings in this category
- The crisis of the Fourth Republic and the rise of Hugo Chávez
- Where was the money from Saudi Venezuela?
- AD and COPEI: alternation, power and wear
- RECADI: controls, currencies and accountability
- Venezuelan statism before Chávez
- Carlos Andrés Pérez: modernization, power and rupture
- Black Friday: what changed on February 18, 1983
- El Caracazo: protest, state violence and memory
